🔅 ADVANCEMENTS IN ONCOLOGY
– Oncology is the branch of medicine that deals with the study, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cancer.
– Cancer is a group of diseases that involve the abnormal growth and spread of cells that can damage or destroy normal tissues and organs.
– There are many advancements in oncology that are helping to improve the outcomes and quality of life of cancer patients.
– Some of the latest technologies and innovations that are revolutionizing cancer research and care are:
🔅 CRISPR
– This is a gene-editing tool that allows scientists to make precise changes in the DNA of living cells.
– CRISPR can be used to correct genetic mutations, create new models of cancer, or engineer immune cells to fight cancer.
– CRISPR is also being tested in clinical trials for various types of cancer, such as leukemia, lymphoma, sarcoma, or lung cancer.
🔅 Artificial Intelligence
– This is a computer programming technique that uses algorithms and data to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, or decision making.
– Artificial intelligence can be used to improve cancer diagnosis, drug development, and precision medicine.
– For example, artificial intelligence can help analyze images of tumors, identify new targets for therapy, or predict the best treatment for each patient based on their genetic profile and clinical history.
🔅 Telehealth
– This is a method of delivering health care services remotely using information and communication technologies, such as phone, internet, or video.
– Telehealth can help bring cancer care, treatment, and clinical trials to patients who live in rural areas or have limited access to health facilities.
– Telehealth can also help reduce costs, improve convenience, and enhance patient satisfaction.
🔅 Cryo-EM
– This is a technique that uses electron microscopy to generate high-resolution images of how molecules behave in their natural environment.
– Cryo-EM can help reveal the structure and function of proteins and complexes that are involved in cancer biology, such as DNA repair enzymes, cell cycle regulators, or signaling pathways.
– Cryo-EM can also help inform the design and development of new drugs that target these molecules.
🔅 Infinium Assay
– This is a technology that uses microarrays to measure the expression of thousands of genes in a single sample.
– Infinium Assay can help identify the molecular subtypes of cancer, which can have different characteristics and responses to treatment.
– Infinium Assay can also help detect genetic alterations, such as mutations, copy number variations, or methylation changes, that may influence cancer development or progression.
🔅 Robotic Surgery
– This is a technique that uses robotic arms to perform surgery with more precision and accuracy than human hands.
– Robotic surgery can help reduce blood loss, pain, infection, scarring, and recovery time for patients undergoing surgery for cancer.
– Robotic surgery can also help access hard-to-reach areas or perform complex procedures that may not be possible with conventional surgery.
